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This vignette contains experimental code.

Example using prolfqua::MissingHelpers class

dd <- prolfqua::sim_lfq_data_protein_config(Nprot = 100,weight_missing = 2)
## Registered S3 method overwritten by 'prolfqua':
##   method         from    
##   print.pheatmap pheatmap
## creating sampleName from file_name column
## completing cases
## completing cases done
## setup done
dd$data$abundance |> is.na() |> sum()
## [1] 552
contr_spec <- c("dilution.b-a" = "group_A - group_B", "dilution.c-e" = "group_A - group_Ctrl")
mh1 <- prolfqua::MissingHelpers$new(dd$data, dd$config, prob = 0.5,weighted = TRUE)
imputed <- mh1$get_contrasts(Contrasts = contr_spec)
## dilution.b-a=group_A - group_B
## dilution.c-e=group_A - group_Ctrl
## dilution.b-a=group_A - group_B
## dilution.c-e=group_A - group_Ctrl
## dilution.b-a=group_A - group_B
## dilution.c-e=group_A - group_Ctrl
mh2 <- prolfqua::MissingHelpers$new(dd$data, dd$config, prob = 0.5,weighted = FALSE)
imputed2 <- mh2$get_contrasts(Contrasts = contr_spec)
## dilution.b-a=group_A - group_B
## 
## dilution.c-e=group_A - group_Ctrl
## dilution.b-a=group_A - group_B
## dilution.c-e=group_A - group_Ctrl
## dilution.b-a=group_A - group_B
## dilution.c-e=group_A - group_Ctrl
plot(imputed$estimate, imputed2$estimate)
abline(0 , 1 , col=2 , lwd=2)

mh1$get_lod()
##      50% 
## 18.13636
plot( imputed$estimate, -log10(imputed$p.value), pch = "*" )
points(imputed2$estimate, -log10(imputed2$p.value), col = 2, pch = "x")

Modelling with linear models

Model with missing data

modelName <- "f_condtion_r_peptide"
formula_Protein <-
  prolfqua::strategy_lm("abundance  ~ group_",
              model_name = modelName)


dd_lfq <- prolfqua::LFQData$new(dd$data, dd$config)
mod <- prolfqua::build_model(
  dd_lfq,
  formula_Protein,
  model_name = modelName)
## Warning: There were 11 warnings in `dplyr::mutate()`.
## The first warning was:
##  In argument: `linear_model = purrr::map(data, model_strategy$model_fun, pb =
##   pb)`.
##  In group 18: `protein_Id = "DoWup2~8058"`.
## Caused by warning:
## ! contrasts can be applied only to factors with 2 or more levels
##  Run `dplyr::last_dplyr_warnings()` to see the 10 remaining warnings.
mod$model_df
## # A tibble: 100 × 9
## # Groups:   protein_Id [100]
##    protein_Id  data     linear_model has_model_fit isSingular df.residual sigma
##    <chr>       <list>   <list>       <lgl>         <lgl>            <dbl> <dbl>
##  1 0EfVhX~3967 <tibble> <lm>         TRUE          FALSE                6 1.22 
##  2 0m5WN4~6025 <tibble> <lm>         TRUE          FALSE                4 0.447
##  3 0YSKpy~2865 <tibble> <lm>         TRUE          TRUE                 1 1.55 
##  4 3QLHfm~8938 <tibble> <lm>         TRUE          FALSE                7 0.923
##  5 3QYop0~7543 <tibble> <lm>         TRUE          FALSE                7 0.808
##  6 76k03k~7094 <tibble> <lm>         TRUE          FALSE                8 1.09 
##  7 7cbcrd~7351 <tibble> <lm>         TRUE          FALSE                9 0.889
##  8 7QuTub~1867 <tibble> <lm>         TRUE          FALSE                6 0.644
##  9 7soopj~5352 <tibble> <lm>         TRUE          FALSE                3 0.920
## 10 7zeekV~7127 <tibble> <lm>         TRUE          FALSE                6 1.06 
## # ℹ 90 more rows
## # ℹ 2 more variables: nr_coef <int>, nr_coef_not_NA <int>
mod$model_df$nr_coef_not_NA |> table()
## 
##  2  3 
## 15 74
mod$model_df$isSingular |> table()
## 
## FALSE  TRUE 
##    69    20
mod$model_df |> nrow()
## [1] 100
mod$get_anova()
## # A tibble: 69 × 10
##    protein_Id  factor    Df Sum.Sq Mean.Sq F.value  p.value isSingular nr_coef
##    <chr>       <chr>  <int>  <dbl>   <dbl>   <dbl>    <dbl> <lgl>        <int>
##  1 0EfVhX~3967 group_     2 16.1     8.04    5.39  0.0457   FALSE            3
##  2 0m5WN4~6025 group_     2 37.9    18.9    94.9   0.000426 FALSE            3
##  3 3QLHfm~8938 group_     2  3.90    1.95    2.29  0.172    FALSE            3
##  4 3QYop0~7543 group_     2  4.44    2.22    3.40  0.0932   FALSE            3
##  5 76k03k~7094 group_     2  2.11    1.05    0.891 0.448    FALSE            3
##  6 7cbcrd~7351 group_     2 21.0    10.5    13.3   0.00205  FALSE            3
##  7 7QuTub~1867 group_     2 14.1     7.04   17.0   0.00338  FALSE            3
##  8 7zeekV~7127 group_     2  0.425   0.212   0.189 0.832    FALSE            3
##  9 9VUkAq~9664 group_     2  7.50    3.75   11.8   0.0128   FALSE            3
## 10 At886V~1021 group_     2 46.3    23.2    49.4   0.00151  FALSE            3
## # ℹ 59 more rows
## # ℹ 1 more variable: FDR <dbl>
prolfqua::model_summary(mod)
## $exists
## 
## FALSE  TRUE 
##    11    89 
## 
## $isSingular
## 
## FALSE  TRUE 
##    69    20
maxcoef <- max(mod$model_df$nr_coef_not_NA, na.rm = TRUE)
goodmods <- mod$model_df |> dplyr::filter(isSingular == FALSE, has_model_fit == TRUE, nr_coef_not_NA == maxcoef)

dim(goodmods)
## [1] 61  9
xx <- lapply(goodmods$linear_model, vcov)
nr <- sapply(xx, nrow)
nr |> table()
## nr
##  3 
## 61
nr <- sapply(xx, ncol)
nr |> table()
## nr
##  3 
## 61
sum_matrix <- Reduce(`+`, xx)
sum_matrix/length(xx)
##             (Intercept)    group_B group_Ctrl
## (Intercept)   0.4317112 -0.4317112 -0.4317112
## group_B      -0.4317112  0.7569259  0.4317112
## group_Ctrl   -0.4317112  0.4317112  0.8485382

Model with lod imputation

loddata <- dd$data

loddata <- loddata |> dplyr::mutate(abundance = ifelse(is.na(abundance), mh1$get_lod(), abundance))
modI <- prolfqua::build_model(
  loddata,
  formula_Protein,
  model_name = modelName,
  subject_id = dd_lfq$relevant_hierarchy_keys())


modI$model_df$nr_coef_not_NA |> table()
## 
##   3 
## 100
modI$model_df$isSingular |> table()
## 
## FALSE 
##   100
modI$model_df |> nrow()
## [1] 100
allModels <- modI$model_df$linear_model

xx <- lapply(allModels, vcov)
sum_matrix <- Reduce(`+`, xx)
sum_matrix/length(xx)
##             (Intercept)    group_B group_Ctrl
## (Intercept)   0.4759103 -0.4759103 -0.4759103
## group_B      -0.4759103  0.9518206  0.4759103
## group_Ctrl   -0.4759103  0.4759103  0.9518206
m <- (modI$model_df$linear_model[[1]])
df.residual(m)
## [1] 9
## [1] 1.222678
vcov(m)
##             (Intercept)    group_B group_Ctrl
## (Intercept)   0.3737352 -0.3737352 -0.3737352
## group_B      -0.3737352  0.7474704  0.3737352
## group_Ctrl   -0.3737352  0.3737352  0.7474704

Session Info

## R version 4.5.2 (2025-10-31)
## Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
## Running under: Ubuntu 24.04.4 LTS
## 
## Matrix products: default
## BLAS:   /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openblas-pthread/libblas.so.3 
## LAPACK: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openblas-pthread/libopenblasp-r0.3.26.so;  LAPACK version 3.12.0
## 
## locale:
##  [1] LC_CTYPE=C.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C           LC_TIME=C.UTF-8       
##  [4] LC_COLLATE=C.UTF-8     LC_MONETARY=C.UTF-8    LC_MESSAGES=C.UTF-8   
##  [7] LC_PAPER=C.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C              LC_ADDRESS=C          
## [10] LC_TELEPHONE=C         LC_MEASUREMENT=C.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C   
## 
## time zone: UTC
## tzcode source: system (glibc)
## 
## attached base packages:
## [1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     
## 
## loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
##  [1] tidyselect_1.2.1       viridisLite_0.4.3      dplyr_1.2.1           
##  [4] farver_2.1.2           S7_0.2.2               fastmap_1.2.0         
##  [7] lazyeval_0.2.3         digest_0.6.39          rpart_4.1.24          
## [10] prolfqua_1.6.1         lifecycle_1.0.5        survival_3.8-3        
## [13] statmod_1.5.1          magrittr_2.0.5         compiler_4.5.2        
## [16] progress_1.2.3         rlang_1.2.0            sass_0.4.10           
## [19] tools_4.5.2            utf8_1.2.6             yaml_2.3.12           
## [22] data.table_1.18.2.1    knitr_1.51             prettyunits_1.2.0     
## [25] htmlwidgets_1.6.4      plyr_1.8.9             RColorBrewer_1.1-3    
## [28] withr_3.0.2            purrr_1.2.2            desc_1.4.3            
## [31] nnet_7.3-20            grid_4.5.2             jomo_2.7-6            
## [34] mice_3.19.0            ggplot2_4.0.3          scales_1.4.0          
## [37] iterators_1.0.14       MASS_7.3-65            cli_3.6.6             
## [40] crayon_1.5.3           UpSetR_1.4.0           rmarkdown_2.31        
## [43] ragg_1.5.2             reformulas_0.4.4       generics_0.1.4        
## [46] otel_0.2.0             httr_1.4.8             minqa_1.2.8           
## [49] cachem_1.1.0           operator.tools_1.6.3.1 splines_4.5.2         
## [52] vctrs_0.7.3            boot_1.3-32            glmnet_5.0            
## [55] Matrix_1.7-4           jsonlite_2.0.0         hms_1.1.4             
## [58] mitml_0.4-5            ggrepel_0.9.8          systemfonts_1.3.2     
## [61] foreach_1.5.2          limma_3.66.0           plotly_4.12.0         
## [64] tidyr_1.3.2            jquerylib_0.1.4        glue_1.8.1            
## [67] pkgdown_2.2.0          nloptr_2.2.1           pan_1.9               
## [70] codetools_0.2-20       stringi_1.8.7          shape_1.4.6.1         
## [73] gtable_0.3.6           lme4_2.0-1             tibble_3.3.1          
## [76] pillar_1.11.1          htmltools_0.5.9        R6_2.6.1              
## [79] textshaping_1.0.5      Rdpack_2.6.6           formula.tools_1.7.1   
## [82] evaluate_1.0.5         lattice_0.22-7         rbibutils_2.4.1       
## [85] backports_1.5.1        pheatmap_1.0.13        broom_1.0.12          
## [88] bslib_0.10.0           Rcpp_1.1.1-1.1         gridExtra_2.3         
## [91] nlme_3.1-168           mgcv_1.9-3             logistf_1.26.1        
## [94] xfun_0.57              fs_2.1.0               forcats_1.0.1         
## [97] pkgconfig_2.0.3